I liked this one, found it in Google today.
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Front_Page/GH16Aa01.html
I do wish someone could force our administration into a higher level of
honesty and accountability, and replace the bumbling politicians with
(or at least force them to listen to) someone with an actual achievable
plan, rather than a political strategy. But I'm unclear as to how to
achieve that objective in our current democracy.
DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
Cindy, Don and George
By Tom Engelhardt
Retired four-star Army General Barry McCaffrey said to Time Magazine:
"The army's wheels are going to come off in the next 24 months. We are
now in a period of considerable strategic peril. It's because [Pentagon
chief Donald] Rumsfeld has dug in his heels and said, 'I cannot retreat
from my position.'"
Cindy Sheehan testifying at Representative John Conyers' public
hearings on the Downing Street Memo:
My son, Spc Casey Austin Sheehan, was KIA [killed in action] in
Sadr City Baghdad on 04/04/04. He was in Iraq for only two weeks before
[Coalition Provisional Authority head] L Paul Bremer inflamed the
Shi'ite militia into a rebellion which resulted in the deaths of Casey
and six other brave soldiers who were tragically killed in an ambush.
Bill Mitchell, the father of Sergeant Mike Mitchell, who was one of the
other soldiers killed that awful day, is with us here. This is a
picture of Casey when he was seven months old. It's an enlargement of a
picture he carried in his wallet until the day he was killed. He loved
this picture of himself. It was returned to us with his personal
effects from Iraq. He always sucked on those two fingers. When he was
born, he had a flat face from passing through the birth canal and we
called him "Edward G", short for Edward G Robinson. How many of you
have seen your child in his/her premature coffin? It is a shocking and
very painful sight. The most heartbreaking aspect of seeing Casey lying
in his casket for me was that his face was flat again because he had no
muscle tone. He looked like he did when he was a baby laying in his
bassinet. The most tragic irony is that if the Downing Street Memo
proves to be true, Casey and thousands of people should still be alive.
Rumsfeld testifying before the House Armed Services Committee in March:
"The world has seen, in the last three-and-a-half years, the capability
of the United States of America to go into Afghanistan ... and with
20,000, 15,000 troops working with the Afghans do what 200,000 Soviets
couldn't do in a decade. They've seen the United States and the
coalition forces go into Iraq ... That has to have a deterrent effect
on people." (Ann Scott Tyson, "US Gaining World's Respect From Wars,
Rumsfeld Asserts", the Washington Post, March 11.)
Bush on arriving for a meeting with families of the bereaved, including
Cindy Sheehan and her husband on June 17, 2004: "So, who are we
honoring here?"
A teaser at the "careers and jobs" screen of GoArmy.com: "Want an extra
$400 a month?" Click on it and part of what comes up is: "Qualified
active army recruits may be eligible for AIP [assignment incentive pay]
of $400 per month, up to 36 months for a total of up to $14,400, if
they agree to be assigned to an army-designated priority unit with a
critical role in current global commitments."
Who is in that ditch?
Casey Sheehan had one of those small "critical roles" in the "current
global commitment" in Iraq that, in Rumsfeld's words, "has to have a
deterrent effect on people". As it happens, Sheehan was one of the
unexpectedly deterred and now, along with 1,846 other American
soldiers, is interred, leaving his take-no-prisoners mother Cindy - a
one-person antiwar movement - with a critical role to play in awakening
Americans to the horrors and dangers of the Bush administration's
"current global commitments".
Over the past two years, administration officials, civilian and
military, have never ceased to talk about "turning corners" or reaching
"tipping points" and achieving "milestones" in the
Iraq-war-that-won't-end. Now it seems possible that Cindy Sheehan in a
spontaneous act of opposition - her decision to head for Crawford,
Texas, to face down a vacationing president and demand an explanation
for her son's death - may produce the first real American tipping point
of the Iraq war.
As a million news articles and TV reports have informed us, she was
stopped about five miles short of her target, the presidential "ranch"
in Crawford, and found herself unceremoniously consigned to a ditch at
the side of a Texas road, camping out. And yet somehow, powerless
except for her story, she has managed to take hostage the president of
the US and turned his Crawford refuge into the American equivalent of
Baghdad's Green Zone. She has mysteriously transformed August's news
into a question of whether, on his way to meet Republican donors, the
president will helicopter over her encampment or drive past (as he, in
fact, did) in a tinted-windowed black Chevrolet SUV.
Faced with the power of the Bush political and media machine, Cindy
Sheehan has engaged in an extreme version of asymmetrical warfare and,
in her person, in her story, in her version of "the costs of war", she
has also managed to catch many of the tensions of our present moment.
What she has exposed in the process is the growing weakness and
confusion of the Bush administration. At this moment, it remains an
open question who, in the end, will be found in that ditch at the side
of a Texas road, her - or the president of the United States.
Confusion in the ranks
Ellen Knickmeyer of the Washington Post reported last week that "a US
general said ... the violence would likely escalate as the deadline
approached for drafting a constitution for Iraq". For two years now,
this has been a dime-a-dozen prediction from American officials trying
to cover their future butts. For the phrase "drafting a constitution"
in that general's quote, you need only substitute "after the killing of
Saddam Hussein's sons" (July 2003), "for handing over sovereignty"
(June 2004), "for voting for a new Iraqi government" (January 2005) -
or, looking ahead, "for voting on the constitution" (October, 2005)
and, yet again, "for voting for a new Iraqi government" (December
2005), just as you will be able to substitute as yet unknown similar
"milestones" that won't turn out to be milestones as long as our
president insists that we must "stay the course" in Iraq, as he did
only recently as his Crawford vacation began.
After each spike of violence, at each tipping point, each time a corner
is turned, Bush officials or top commanders predict that they have the
insurgency under control, only to be ambushed by yet another spike in
violence. In May, for example, more than three months after violence
was supposed to have spiked and receded in the wake of the Iraqi
election, chairman of the Joint Chiefs General Richard Myers offered a
new explanation - the "recent spike in violence ... represents an
attempt to discredit the new Iraqi government and cabinet". When brief
lulls in insurgent attacks (which often represent changes in tactics)
aren't being declared proof that the Iraqi insurgency is
faltering/failing/coming under control, then the spikes are being
claimed as "the last gasp" of the insurgency, proof of the impending
success of Bush administration policies - those last throes that Vice
President Dick Cheney so notoriously described to CNN's Wolf Blitzer as
June ended.
Recently in a throw (not throe) up-your-hands mode, Army Brigadier
General Karl Horst, deputy commander of the 3rd Infantry Division,
which oversees Baghdad, offered the following, taking credit for having
predicted the very throe his troops were then engulfed in: "If you look
at the past few months, insurgents have not been able to sustain
attacks, but they tend to surge every four weeks or so. We are right in
the middle of one of those periods and predicted this would come ... If
they are going to influence the constitution process, they have only a
few days left to do it, and we fully expect the attacks to continue."
You would think that someone in an official capacity would conclude,
sooner or later, that Iraq was a spike in violence.
It's an accepted truth of our times that the Bush administration has
been the most secretive, disciplined, and on-message administration in
our history. So what an out-of-control couple of weeks for the
president and his pals. His polls were at, or near, historic lows; his
Iraq war approval numbers headed for, or dipping below, 40% - and polls
are, after all, the message boards for much of what's left of American
democracy. As he was preparing for his record-setting presidential
vacation in Crawford, Bush and his advisors couldn't even agree on
whether we were in a "global struggle with violent extremism" or in a
"global war on terror". (The president finally opted for war.) He was,
of course, leaving behind in Washington a special counsel, called into
being by his administration but now beyond its control, who held a
sword of judicial Damocles over key presidential aides (and who can
probably parse sinking presidential polls as well as anyone).
Iraq - you can't leave home without it - has, of course, been at the
heart of everything Bushworld hasn't been able to shake off, at least
since May 2, 2003. On that day (when, ominously enough, seven American
soldiers were wounded by a grenade attack in Fallujah), our president
co-piloted a jet onto the USS Abraham Lincoln, an aircraft carrier
halted off the San Diego coast (lest it dock and he only be able to
walk on board). All togged out in a military uniform, he declared
"major combat operations" at an end, while standing under a White
House-produced banner reading "mission accomplished". Ever since then,
Bush has been on that mission (un)accomplished and Iraq has proved
nothing if not a black hole, sucking in his administration and the
American military along with neo-conservative dreams and plans of every
ambitious sort.
The Iraqi insurgency that should never have happened, or should at
least have died down after unknown thousands of its foot soldiers were
killed or imprisoned by the American military, inconveniently managed
to turn the early days of August into a killing zone for American
soldiers. Sixteen Marine Reservists from a single unit in Ohio were
killed in a couple of days; seven soldiers from the Pennsylvania
National Guard were killed, again in a few days. Thirty-seven Americans
were reported to have died in Iraq in the first 11 days of the
presidential vacation, putting American casualties at the top of the TV
news night after night. And yet the administration has seemed capable
only of standing by helplessly, refusing to give an inch on the
"compassion" president's decision - he and his advisors are still
navigating by the anti-Vietnam playbook - not to visit grief-stricken
communities in either Ohio or Pennsylvania, or ever to be caught
attending the funeral of one of the boys or girls he sent abroad to
die. He did manage, however, to fly to the Sandia National Laboratories
in New Mexico to sign the energy bill and also left his ranch to hobnob
with millionaire Republican donors.
In this same period, cracks in relations between an increasingly angry
military command in Iraq and administration officials back in
Washington began to appear for all to see. The issue, for desperate
military officers, was – as for Cindy Sheehan - how in the world to get
our troops out of Iraq before the all-volunteer military goes over an
Iraqi cliff, wheels and all.
As July ended, our top general in Iraq, George W Casey, announced (with
many conditional "ifs") that we should be able to start drawing-down
American troops significantly by the following spring - that tens of
thousands of them were likely to leave then and tens of thousands more
by the end of 2006, and Rumsfeld initially backed him up somewhat
edgily. Then, as Rumsfeld hedged, more military people jumped into the
media fray with leaks and comments of all sorts about possible Iraqi
drawdowns and there was a sudden squall of front-page articles on
withdrawal strategies for a hard-pressed administration in an
increasingly unpopular war. At the same time, confusingly, reports
began to surface indicating that, because of another of those
prospective spikes in violence, the administration would actually be
increasing American troop strength in Iraq before the December
elections by 10,000-20,000 soldiers.
Finally, after a war council of the Rumsfeld and Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice (Pentagon and State Department) "teams" in Crawford
last week, the president held a news conference (devoted in part to
responding to Cindy Sheehan) and promptly launched a new, ad-style
near-jingle to explain the withdrawal moment to the American people:
"As Iraqis stand up," he intoned, "we will stand down."
But in a week in which the American general in command of
transportation in Iraq announced that roadside bomb attacks against his
convoys had doubled over the past year, such words sounded empty -
especially as news flowed in suggesting that, while the insurgents
continued to fight fiercely, the new Iraqi military seemed in no rush
whatsoever to "stand up" and that our own commanders believed it might
never do so in significant numbers. At his news conference, our
never-never-land president nonetheless spoke several times of being
pleased to announce "progress" in Iraq. ("And we're making progress
training the Iraqis. Oh, I know it's hard for some Americans to see
that progress, but we are making progress.")
He spoke as well of attempts to ease the burden on the
no-longer-weekend warriors of the National Guard and the Reserves (who
are taking unprecedented casualties in August). He said: "We've also
taken steps to improve the call-up process for our Guard and for our
Reserves. We've provided them with earlier notifications. We've given
them greater certainty about the length of their tours. We minimized
the number of extensions and repeat mobilizations." Unfortunately, at
just this moment, Joint Chiefs head Myers was speaking of the
possibility of calling soldiers back for their third tours of duty in
Iraq: "There's the possibility of people going back for a third term,
sure. That's always out there. We are at war."
"Pulling the troops out would send a terrible signal to the enemy," the
president insisted as he turned to the matter of withdrawal in his news
conference. He then dismissed drawdown maneuvers as "speculation and
rumors"; and, on being confronted by a reporter with the statements of
his own military men, added, "I suspect what you were hearing was
speculation based upon progress that some are seeing in Iraq as to
whether or not the Iraqis will be able to take the fight to the enemy."
While that may sound vague, it was, nonetheless, the sound of a
president (who, along with his secretary of defense, has always
promised to abide by whatever his generals in the field wanted)
disputing those commanders in public. General Casey was also reportedly
"rebuked" in private for his withdrawal comments. Our commanders in
Iraq are, of course, the official realists in this war, having long ago
given up on the idea that the insurgency could ever be defeated by
force of US arms and worrying as they do about those "wheels coming
off" the American military machine.
In fact, the Bush administration's occupation of Iraq - as Howard Zinn
put the matter recently, "We liberated Iraq from Saddam Hussein, but
not from us." - is threatening to prove one of the great asymmetric
catastrophes in recent military history. A rag-tag bunch of insurgents,
now estimated in the tens of thousands, using garage-door openers and
cell phones to set off roadside bombs and egg-timers to fire mortars at
US bases (lest they be around when the return fire comes in), have
fought the US military to at least a draw. We're talking about a
military that, not so long ago, was being touted as the most powerful
force not just on this planet at this moment but on any planet in all
of galactic history.
Previously, such rumors of withdrawal followed by a quiet hike in troop
strength in Iraq might have been simply another clever administration
attempt to manipulate the public and have it both ways. At the moment,
however, they seem to be a sign not of manipulation but of confusion,
discord and uncertainty about what to do next. If the public was left
confused by such "conflicting signals" about an Iraqi withdrawal, wrote
Peter Baker of the Washington Post, "it may be no more unsure than the
administration itself, as some government officials involved in Iraq
policy privately acknowledge." An unnamed "military officer in
Washington" typically commented to Anne E Kornblut of the New York
Times, "We need to stick to one message. This vacillation creates
confusion for the American public."
Even administration officials are now evidently "significantly lowering
expectations" and thinking about how exactly to jump off the sinking
Iraqi ship. The president, beseeching "the public to stick with his
strategy despite continuing mayhem on the ground", is, Baker commented,
"trying to buy time". But buy time for what? This is the question that
has essentially paralyzed Bush's top officials as they face a world
suddenly not in their control.
Cindy and the media
And then, if matters weren't bad enough, there was Cindy Sheehan. She
drove to Crawford with a few supporters in a caravan of perhaps a dozen
vehicles and an old red, white and blue bus with the blunt phrase
"Impeachment Tour" written on it. She carried with her a tent, a
sleeping bag, some clothes and evidently not much else. She parked at
the side of the road and camped out - and the next thing anyone knew,
she had forced the president to send out not the Secret Service or some
minor bureaucrat, but two of his top men, National Security Adviser
Stephen Hadley and Deputy Chief of Staff Joe Hagin. For 45 minutes,
they met and negotiated with her, the way you might with a recalcitrant
foreign head of state. Rather than being flattered and giving ground,
she just sent them back, insisting that she would wait where she was to
get the president's explanation for her son's death. ("They said they'd
pass on my concerns to George Bush. I said, 'Fine, but I'm not talking
to anybody else but him'.")
So there she was, as people inspired by her began to gather - the hardy
women of Code Pink; other parents whose children had died in Iraq; a
former State Department official who had resigned her post to protest
the onrushing Iraq war; "a political consultant and a team of public
relations professionals"; antiwar protestors of all sorts; and, of
course, the media. Quite capable of reading administration weakness in
the polls, trapped in no-news Crawford with a president always
determined to offer them less than nothing, hardened by an
administration whose objective for any media not its own was only
"rollback", and sympathetic to a grieving mother from Bush's war,
reporters found themselves with an irresistible story at a moment when
they could actually run with it.
Literally hundreds of news articles - almost every one a sympathetic
profile of the distraught mother and her altar-boy, Eagle-Scout dead
son - poured out; while Sheehan was suddenly on the morning TV shows
and the nightly news, where a stop-off at "Camp Casey" or the "Crawford
Peace House" was suddenly de rigeur. And the next thing you knew, there
was the president at his news conference forced to flinch a second time
and, though Sheehan was clobbering him, offer "sympathy" to a grieving
mother at the side of the road five miles away whom he wasn't about to
invite in, even for a simple meeting, but who just wouldn't leave.
("And so, you know, listen, I sympathize with Mrs Sheehan. She feels
strongly about her - about her position. And I am - she has every right
in the world to say what she believes. This is America. She has a right
to her position ... ").
Talk about asymmetric warfare. One woman against the massed and proven
might of the Bush political machine and its major media allies (plus
assorted bloggers) and though some of them started whacking away
immediately, Cindy Sheehan remained unfazed. After all, she had been
toiling in the wilderness and this was her moment. Whatever the
right-wing press did, she could take it - and, of course, the
mainstream media had for the time being decided to fall in love with
her. After all, she was perfect. American reporters love a one-on-one,
"showdown" situation without much context, a face-to-face shoot-out at
the OK Corral. (Remember those endless weeks on TV labeled "Showdown
with Saddam"?) In addition, they were - let's be honest - undoubtedly
angry after the five-year-long pacification campaign the administration
had waged against them.
But they had their own ideas about who exactly Cindy Sheehan should be
to win over America. They would paint a strikingly consistent, quite
moving, but not completely accurate picture of her. They would attempt
to tame her by shearing away her language, not just the profanity for
which she was known, but the very fierceness of her words. She had no
hesitation about calling the president "an evil maniac", "a lying
bastard" or the administration "those lying bastards", "chickenhawks",
"warmongers", "shameful cowards" and "war criminals". She called for
the president's "impeachment", for the jailing of the whole top layer
of the administration (no pardons). She called for American troops to
be pulled out of Iraq now. And most of this largely disappeared from a
much-softened media portrait of a grieving antiwar mother.
And yet Sheehan herself seems unfazed by the media circus and
image-shaping going on around her. In a world where horrors are
referred to euphemistically, or politely, or artfully ignored, she does
something quite rare - she calls things by their names as she sees
them. She is as blunt and impolite in her mission as the media is
circumspect and polite in its job, as most of the opposition to Bush is
in its "opposition". And it was her very bluntness, her ability to
shock by calling things by their actual names, by acting as she saw
fit, that let her break through, and that may help turn a set of
unhappy public opinion polls into a full-scale antiwar movement.
What will happen next? Will the president actually attend a funeral?
Will Cindy Sheehan force him from his Green-Zone world? Suddenly,
almost anything seems possible.
However the media deals with her, she embodies every bind the
administration is in. As with Iraq (as well as Iran), the
administration can't either make its will felt or sweep her off the
landscape. Bush and his officials blinked at a moment when they would
certainly have liked to whack her, fearing the power of the mother of a
dead son from their war. And then, completely uncharacteristically,
they vacillated and flip-flopped. They ignored her, then negotiated.
They sent out their attack dogs to flail at her, then expressed
sympathy. Officials, who have always known what to do before, had no
idea what to do with Cindy Sheehan. The most powerful people in the
world, they surely feel trapped and helpless. Somehow, she's taken that
magical presidential something out of Bush and cut him down to size.
It's been a remarkable performance so far.
The tipping point?
Casey Sheehan died on April 4, 2004, soon after he arrived for his tour
of duty in Iraq. His mother had never wanted him to go to a war that
was "wrong", a place where he might have to "kill innocent people" and
where he might die. ("I begged him not to go. I said, 'I'll take you to
Canada' ... but he said, 'Mom, I have to go. It's my duty. My buddies
are going'.") In her grief - always beyond imagining for those of us
who have not lost a child - this woman found her calling, one that she
would never have wanted and that no one would have ever wished on her.
For more than a year, having set up a small organization, Gold Star
Families for Peace, she traveled the country insisting that the
president explain, but in relative obscurity - except on the Internet,
that place where so much gestates that later bursts into our mainstream
world and where today, at Technorati.com, which monitors usage on
blogs, her name is the most frequently searched for of all. As she has
said, "If we didn't have the Internet, none of us would really know
what was truly going on. This is something that can't be ignored."
In March, she appeared - thanks to prescient editors - on the cover of
the Nation magazine for an article, The New Face of Protest?, on the
developing military and military-family inspired, antiwar movement. She
was giving a speech at the Veterans for Peace national convention in
Dallas when she evidently decided that she had to head for Crawford,
and the rest you know.
As our president likes to speak about "our mission" in Iraq and "our
mission of defeating terrorists" in the world, so Cindy Sheehan has
found herself on a mission. Our president speaks resolutely of "staying
the course" in Iraq. That's exactly what Cindy Sheehan is planning to
do in Crawford (and undoubtedly beyond). Bush prides himself on not
flinching, giving ground, or ever saying he's sorry. But he also had
remarkably good luck until he ran into Cindy. Whether in his
presidential runs, in Congress, or elsewhere, he really hasn't come up
against an opponent who was ready to dig in and duke it out blow for
blow, an opponent ready never to flinch, never to apologize, never to
mince words, never to take prisoners.
Now he's got one - and like so many personal demons, she's been called
up from the Id of his own war: a mother of one of the dead who demands
an explanation, an answer, when no answer he gives will ever
conceivably do; a woman who, like his neo-con companions, has no
hesitation about going for the jugular. And, amazingly, she's already
made the man flinch twice.
No matter how the media surrounds her or tries to tame her, the fact is
she's torn up the oppositional rule book. She's a woman made in the
mold of Iraq war vet Paul Hackett, who ran in a hopelessly Republican
congressional district recently. He didn't hesitate to call the
president a "chicken hawk" or a "son of a bitch", and to the surprise
of all won 48% of the vote doing so, leading Newt Gingrich to say that
the race "should serve as a wake-up call to Republicans" for the 2006
elections.
There's a lesson in this. Americans are not, generally speaking, your
basic turn-the-other-cheek sorts of folks. They like to know that the
people they vote for or support will, at the very least, stand there
and whack back, if whacked at. Whatever she may have been before, Cindy
Sheehan was beaten into just that shape on the anvil of her son's
death. ("I was stunned and dismayed when the United States invaded
Iraq. I didn't agree with it. I didn't think it was right, but I never
protested until after Casey was killed.") Some of her testimony at the
Conyers hearings on the Downing Street Memo catches this spirit and
it's well worth quoting:
There are a few people around the US and a couple of my fellow
witnesses who were a little justifiably worried that in my anger and
anguish over Casey's premeditated death, I would use some swear words,
as I have been known to do on occasion when speaking about the subject.
Mr Conyers, out of my deep respect for you, the other representatives
here, my fellow witnesses, and viewers of these historic proceedings, I
was able to make it through an entire testimony without using any
profanity. However, if anyone deserves to be angry and use profanity,
it is I. What happened to Casey and humanity because of the apparent
dearth of honesty in our country's leadership is so profane that it
defies even my vocabulary skills. We as Americans should be offended
more by the profanity of the actions of this administration than by
swear words. We have all heard the old adage that actions speak louder
than words and for the sake of Casey and our other precious children,
please hold someone accountable for their actions and their words of
deception.
Last week, the Pentagon relieved a four-star general of his command
allegedly because he had an affair, while separated from his wife, with
a woman not in the military or the government; and yet not a single top
official or high-ranking officer (except for scapegoat Brigadier Gen
Janice Karpinski) has suffered for American acts at Abu Ghraib, or
murder and torture throughout our imperium, or for torture and abuse at
our prison in Guantanamo, or for any of the disasters of Iraq. In such
a context, the words "please hold someone accountable" by the mother of
a boy killed in Iraq, a woman on a mission who doesn't plan to back
down or leave off any time soon - well, that truly constitutes going
directly for the president's political throat. It's mano a mano time,
and while I would never underestimate what this administration might
do, I wouldn't underestimate the fierce power of an angry mother
either. The Bush administration is in trouble in Iraq, in Washington,
and in Crawford.
Note on sources: Cindy Sheehan is first and foremost an Internet
phenomenon. Those of you who want to read her writings since 2004
should visit her archive at the always lively libertarian site,
LewRockwell.com. (Rockwell seems to specialize in strong women,
publishing as well the writings of retired Lieutenant Colonel Karen
Kwiatkowski.) For the Sheehan phenomenon in its present incarnation,
check out a new website www.meetwithcindy.org, but then go to the
must-visit site, Afterdowningstreet.com, which has a fascinating,
ever-updated Sheehan subsection.
Tom Engelhardt is editor of Tomdispatch and the author of The End of
Victory Culture. (Copyright 2005 Tomdispatch. Used by permission.)
(Copyright 2005 Tom Engelhardt)
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