X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.6 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00 autolearn=ham version=3.2.0-r372567 Sender: -2.6 (spamval) -- NONE Return-Path: Received: from newman.eecs.umich.edu (newman.eecs.umich.edu [141.213.4.11]) by boston.eecs.umich.edu (8.12.10/8.13.0) with ESMTP id k7H3a1nw008961 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=FAIL) for ; Wed, 16 Aug 2006 23:36:01 -0400 Received: from ghostbusters.mr.itd.umich.edu (ghostbusters.mr.itd.umich.edu [141.211.93.144]) by newman.eecs.umich.edu (8.13.6/8.13.6) with ESMTP id k7H3ZxnL012790; Wed, 16 Aug 2006 23:35:59 -0400 Received: FROM sccrmhc14.comcast.net (sccrmhc14.comcast.net [204.127.200.84]) BY ghostbusters.mr.itd.umich.edu ID 44E3E419.9122E.5923 ; 16 Aug 2006 23:35:53 -0400 Received: from wayne.edu (c-68-40-104-36.hsd1.mi.comcast.net[68.40.104.36]) by comcast.net (sccrmhc14) with SMTP id <2006081703350901400gjpr2e>; Thu, 17 Aug 2006 03:35:10 +0000 Message-ID: <44E3E3EC.45877FA5 Æ wayne.edu> Organization: Wayne State University X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.72 [en] (Windows NT 5.0; U) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 References: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.2.0-r372567 (2006-01-26) on newman.eecs.umich.edu X-Virus-Scan: : UVSCAN at UoM/EECS Date: Wed, 16 Aug 2006 23:35:08 -0400 To: Eva Revesz CC: Robert Felty , improvetheworld Æ umich.edu From: Andrew Reeves Subject: Re: "We GAVE Israel nuclear weapons" Status: RO X-Status: X-Keywords: X-UID: 711 Trixie: Your idea that the USA "dictate[s] who is allowed to have nuclear weapons and who isn't" has no historic validity. Those weapons were first developed in this country with British collaboration, and in the first few years after the war only these two countries had them. I think you can take it for granted that the USA would have liked nothing better than to keep it that way. However, by about 1949 the Soviet Union developed its own atomic bomb (whether by research of their own or by spy services is uncertain) and France soon followed suit. The secret was out (by today's standards, it's scientifically no big deal, really) and in short order India got it and Pakistan too. Somewhere around then Israel also developed it, although as Rob pointed out, they never explicitly admitted that. Thus far, the "nuclear club" acted responsibly and avoided its use in local skirmishes. The collapse of the Soviet Union gave the world some anxious moments in this respect and I am afraid we haven't heard the last of that problem yet--but the last thing the world should allow to happen is the spreading of this weaponry to the Ayatollahs of Iran or other crazies like Kim Jong Il. If you see this as arrogance of the USA then you are quite mixed up, Trixie--as you were in adding the last paragraph of your job-seeking letter to your e-mail! --love, Dad