Message Number: 377
From: Joshua J Estelle <jestelle Æ eecs.umich.edu>
Date: Tue, 25 Apr 2006 14:38:12 -0400
Subject: Re: Congress is selling out the Internet
I believe this is a fairly serious issue and I'm glad MoveOn is letting  
people know about it.

Vint Cerf (of Google) spoke out on the issue back in November when  
there was a hearing with congress on the topic, check Google's blog  
post about it here:
http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/11/vint-cerf-speaks-out-on-net- 
neutrality.html

There's lots more about this out in the world and I encourage you to  
read more if you're interested.

Josh


On Apr 25, 2006, at 2:23 PM, Dave Morris wrote:

> Has anyone heard about this? Anyone know if it's serious or not?
>
> Dave
>
> Begin forwarded message:
>
>> From: "Eli Pariser, MoveOn.org Civic Action"  
>>  
>> Date: April 20, 2006 5:57:58 PM EDT
>> To: "Dave Morris"  
>> Subject: Congress is selling out the Internet
>>
>> Google, Amazon, MoveOn. All these entities are fighting back as  
>> Congress tries to pass a law giving a few corporations the power  
>> to end the free and open Internet as we know it.
>>
>> Tell Congress to preserve the free and open Internet today.
>>
>>   
>> Click Here
>>
>> Dear MoveOn member,
>>
>>  Do you buy books online, use Google, or download to an Ipod? These	
>> activities, plus MoveOn's online organizing ability, will be hurt if  
>> Congress passes a radical law that gives giant corporations more  
>> control over the Internet.
>>
>> Internet providers like AT&T and Verizon are lobbying Congress hard	
>> to gut Network Neutrality, the Internet's First Amendment. Net  
>> Neutrality prevents AT&T from choosing which websites open most  
>> easily for you based on which site pays AT&T more. Amazon doesn't  
>> have to outbid Barnes & Noble for the right to work more properly on  
>> your computer.
>>
>> If Net Neutrality is gutted, MoveOn either pays protection money to	
>> dominant Internet providers or risks that online activism tools don't  
>> work for members. Amazon and Google either pay protection  
>> money or risk that their websites process slowly on your computer.  
>> That why these high-tech pioneers are joining the fight to protect  
>> Network Neutrality1—and you can do your part today. 
>>
>> The free and open Internet is under seige—can you sign this petition  
>> letting your member of Congress know you support preserving Network	
>> Neutrality? Click here:
>>
>> http://www.civic.moveon.org/save_the_internet/?id 56-347076- 
>> an8SbRs70xz4702MtS41Ug&t=4
>>
>> Then, please forward this to 3 friends. Protecting the free and open  
>> Internet is fundamental—it affects everything. When you sign this  
>> petition, you'll be kept informed of the next steps we can take  
>> to keep the heat on Congress. Votes begin in a House committee next	
>> week.
>>
>> MoveOn has already seen what happens when the Internet's gatekeepers  
>> get too much control. Just last week, AOL blocked any email	
>> mentioning a coalition that MoveOn is a part of, which opposes AOL's  
>> proposed "email tax."2 And last year, Canada's version of  
>> AT&T—Telus—blocked their Internet customers from visiting a website	
>> sympathetic to workers with whom Telus was negotiating.3
>>
>>  Politicians don't think we are paying attention to this issue. Many  
>> of them take campaign checks from big telecom companies and are on  
>> the verge of selling out to people like AT&T's CEO, who openly says,  
>> "The internet can't be free."4
>>
>> Together, we can let Congress know we are paying attention. We can  
>> make sure they listen to our voices and the voices of people like  
>> Vint Cerf, a father of the Internet and Google's "Chief Internet  
>> Evangelist," who recently wrote this to Congress in support of  
>> preserving Network Neutrality:
>>>> My fear is that, as written, this bill would do great damage to the  
>>>> Internet as we know it. Enshrining a rule that broadly permits  
>>>> network operators to discriminate in favor of certain kinds of  
>>>> services and to potentially interfere with others would place  
>>>> broadband operators in control of online activity...Telephone  
>>>> companies cannot tell consumers who they can call; network  
>>>> operators should not dictate what people can do online.4 
>> The essence of the Internet is at risk—can you sign this petition  
>> letting your member of Congress know you support preserving Network	
>> Neutrality? Click here:
>>
>> http://www.civic.moveon.org/save_the_internet/?id 56-347076- 
>> an8SbRs70xz4702MtS41Ug&t=5
>>
>> Please forward to 3 others who care about this issue. Thanks for all  
>> you do.
>>
>> –Eli Pariser, Adam Green, Noah T. Winer, and the MoveOn.org Civic  
>> Action team 
>>    Thursday, April 20th, 2006
>>  P.S.  If Congress abandons Network Neutrality, who will be affected?
>>	•	Advocacy groups like MoveOn—Political organizing could be
slowed	
>> by a handful of dominant Internet providers who ask advocacy groups	
>> to pay "protection money" for their websites and online features to	
>> work correctly.
>>	•	Nonprofits—A charity's website could open at snail-speed, and  
>> online contributions could grind to a halt, if nonprofits can't pay	
>> dominant Internet providers for access to "the fast lane" of Internet  
>> service.
>>	•	Google users—Another search engine could pay dominant Internet 

>> providers like AT&T to guarantee the competing search engine opens  
>> faster than Google on your computer. 
>>	•	Innovators with the "next big idea"—Startups and entrepreneurs 

>> will be muscled out of the marketplace by big corporations that pay	
>> Internet providers for dominant placing on the Web. The little guy  
>> will be left in the "slow lane" with inferior Internet service,  
>> unable to compete.
>>	•	Ipod listeners—A company like Comcast could slow access to  
>> iTunes, steering you to a higher-priced music service that it owned. 
>>	•	Online purchasers—Companies could pay Internet providers to  
>> guarantee their online sales process faster than competitors  
>> with lower prices—distorting your choice as a consumer.
>>	•	Small businesses and tele-commuters—When Internet companies
like  
>> AT&T favor their own services, you won't be able to choose more  
>> affordable providers for online video, teleconferencing, Internet  
>> phone calls, and software that connects your home computer to your  
>> office.
>>	•	Parents and retirees—Your choices as a consumer could be  
>> controlled by your Internet provider, steering you to their preferred  
>> services for online banking, health care information, sending photos,  
>> planning vacations, etc.
>>	•	Bloggers—Costs will skyrocket to post and share video and audio
 
>> clips—silencing citizen journalists and putting more power in the  
>> hands of a few corporate-owned media outlets.To sign the petition to  
>> Congress supporting "network neutrality," click here:
>>> http://www.civic.moveon.org/save_the_internet/?id 56-347076- 
>>> an8SbRs70xz4702MtS41Ug&t=6
>> P.P.S. This excerpt from the New Yorker really sums up this issue  
>> well.
>>>> In the first decades of the twentieth century, as a national  
>>>> telephone network spread across the United States, A.T. & T.  
>>>> adopted a policy of "tiered access" for businesses. Companies that  
>>>> paid an extra fee got better service: their customers' calls went	
>>>> through immediately, were rarely disconnected, and sounded  
>>>> crystal-clear. Those who didn't pony up had a harder time making  
>>>> calls out, and people calling them sometimes got an "all circuits	
>>>> busy" response. Over time, customers gravitated toward the  
>>>> higher-tier companies and away from the ones that were more  
>>>> difficult to reach. In effect, A.T. & T.'s policy turned it into a  
>>>> corporate kingmaker.
>>>>
>>>> If you've never heard about this bit of business history, there's a  
>>>> good reason: it never happened. Instead, A.T. & T. had to abide by  
>>>> a "common carriage" rule: it provided the same quality of service	
>>>> to all, and could not favor one customer over another. But, while	
>>>> "tiered access" never influenced the spread of the telephone  
>>>> network, it is becoming a major issue in the evolution of the  
>>>> Internet.
>>>>
>>>> Until recently, companies that provided Internet access followed a  
>>>> de-facto commoncarriage rule, usually called "network neutrality,"  
>>>> which meant that all Web sites got equal treatment. Network  
>>>> neutrality was considered so fundamental to the success of the Net  
>>>> that Michael Powell, when he was chairman of the F.C.C., described  
>>>> it as one of the basic rules of "Internet freedom." In the past few  
>>>> months, though, companies like A.T. & T. and BellSouth have been  
>>>> trying to scuttle it. In the future, Web sites that pay extra to  
>>>> providers could receive what BellSouth recently called "special  
>>>> treatment," and those that don't could end up in the slow lane. One  
>>>> day, BellSouth customers may find that, say, NBC.com loads a lot  
>>>> faster than YouTube.com, and that the sites BellSouth favors just	
>>>> seem to run more smoothly. Tiered access will turn the providers  
>>>> into Internet gatekeepers.4
>> Sources:
>>
>> 1. "Telecommunication Policy Proposed by Congress Must Recognize  
>> Internet Neutrality," Letter to Senate leaders, March 23, 2006
>> http://www.moveon.org/r?r 53
>>
>>  2. "AOL Blocks Critics' E-Mails," Los Angeles Times, April 14, 2006
>> http://www.moveon.org/r?r 49
>>
>> 3. "B.C. Civil Liberties Association Denounces Blocking of Website by  
>> Telus," British Columbia Civil Liberties Association Statement, July  
>> 27, 2005
>> http://www.moveon.org/r?r 50
>>
>>  4. "At SBC, It's All About 'Scale and Scope," BusinessWeek, November  
>> 7, 2002
>> http://www.moveon.org/r?r 48
>>
>> 5. "Net Losses," New Yorker, March 20, 2006
>> http://www.moveon.org/r?r 46
>>
>> 6. "Don't undercut Internet access," San Francisco Chronicle  
>> editorial, April 17, 2006
>> http://www.moveon.org/r?r 45
>>
>>
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> David P. Morris, PhD
> Senior Engineer, ElectroDynamic Applications, Inc.
> morris Æ edapplications.com, (734) 786-1434, fax: (734) 786-3235