X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.6 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,UNPARSEABLE_RELAY autolearn=ham version=3.1.0 Sender: -2.6 (spamval) -- NONE Return-Path: Received: from newman.eecs.umich.edu (newman.eecs.umich.edu [141.213.4.11]) by boston.eecs.umich.edu (8.12.10/8.12.9) with ESMTP id j9DIjH7E004886 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=FAIL) for ; Thu, 13 Oct 2005 14:45:18 -0400 Received: from guys.mr.itd.umich.edu (guys.mr.itd.umich.edu [141.211.14.76]) by newman.eecs.umich.edu (8.13.2/8.13.0) with ESMTP id j9DIjG3C009522; Thu, 13 Oct 2005 14:45:16 -0400 Received: FROM web81901.mail.mud.yahoo.com (web81901.mail.mud.yahoo.com [68.142.207.180]) BY guys.mr.itd.umich.edu ID 434EAB3A.9C73B.27891 ; 13 Oct 2005 14:45:14 -0400 Received: (qmail 22213 invoked by uid 60001); 13 Oct 2005 18:45:14 -0000 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=s1024; d=yahoo.com; h=Message-ID:Received:Date:From:Subject:To:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding; b=hciKdhd0l9S0LB7YnvsLiPiCrihWqo2XrTr7WjnhQWVABXOU1O2BFE6/xJtzi9oltAdVsUXC3VHEva+/gTz11udz5TeURvv6UTas5w70notbIhazL0PLkPcN7/wK44AbzRokc/OGtPPuPQP3AQy+yN0WUSmS8ZeeL29jN87XIWk= ; Message-ID: <20051013184514.22211.qmail Æ web81901.mail.mud.yahoo.com> Received: from [141.214.17.5] by web81901.mail.mud.yahoo.com via HTTP; Thu, 13 Oct 2005 11:45:14 PDT MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.1.0 (2005-09-13) on newman.eecs.umich.edu X-Virus-Scan: : UVSCAN at UoM/EECS Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2005 11:45:14 -0700 (PDT) To: improvetheworld-noarchive Æ umich.edu From: "Erica O'Connor" Subject: Masculinism Status: O X-Status: X-Keywords: X-UID: 220 I'd like to take the opportunity to respond to Mr. Reeves' most recent comments while keeping in mind the thoughts of others who have already weighed in on this issue. First of all, the prospect of widespread forced sterility, the growing of babies in bottles and institutionally raising them in particularly restrictive ways could hardly be construed as a desired outcome in even the most radical versions of feminism. This senario is repugnant primarily because it involves severe and intolerable infringements on individual human rights--including but not limited to the forced total dissolution of gender roles. Mainstream feminism by contrast is very much couched in individual freedom and basic human rights. From my perspective, then, feminism is really not distinct from "masculinism" or "humanism," if you will. Let me offer an anecdote from my family to illustrate. Both my parents are physicians and worked throughout my childhood. My mother took a period of time off to nurse me, I honestly don't know how long, nor does it particularly matter now. This time did not adversely affect her career. Both my parents were free to pursue their careers as aggressively as they wished and both enjoyed a high degree of success and recognition. Although I experienced no deprivation from either parent, my father played a decidedly larger role in my life. My father simply posses more of the selfless, nurturing, protective characteristics traditionally associated with a "maternal" instinct than my mother. I'm sure my mother loved me but her love was of a different nature. My father's love for me and my brother consumed him and my relationship with him reflects that, now and then. There could be no more adoring, devoted, and encouraging parent than him. The point is that males and females are equally capable of and suited to rearing children. Currently, for whatever reason, historical or otherwise it may be the case that on average females form the closest bond with their children and spend more time raising them, however, this doesn't mean that a particular male could not excel just as well in this area. Also, don't forget that paternal investment in child rearing is also an extremely important force in human behavioral ecology. Evolution no doubt selects for fathers who best influence the survival and success of their offspring, and surely some of these are fathers are of the "nurturing" sort. (I have no interest in committing the naturalistic fallacy through my last point on paternal investment but people have been throwing around these sorts of arguments so I figured I'd include it). Back to the case with my father, although he was the parent that spent the most time and energy caring for me and my brother, my mother was legally able to take us away from him for more than half of the time during their divorce. She was also "entitled" by law to take huge chunks of money from my father despite the fact that she was gainfully employed and he was reduced to a depressive state that made it impossible for him to continue his work as a cardiologist. Seven years after the divorce and he is still too disabled by depression to work. This, clearly, is discrimination based on sex and "traditional gender roles" and it resulted in the destruction of the person I love and respect most in this world. This person happened to be male. All individuals fall somewhere within a range of variation with respect to their proclivity and suitability to directly raise children and this is not dictated by sex. Accordingly no one, male, female, transgendered or whoever should not be prevented or discouraged institutionally or socially from fulfilling whatever roles they feel they are most suited to. This holds, of course, so long as the rights of the children involved are not infringed upon. Feminism, therefore, should not demand the "abolition or suppression of traditional gender roles" as Mr. Reeves put it, but rather recognize that whatever roles are invovled in raising children and holding a family together are not confined by gender. The question of what government legislation should be adopted to prevent such discrimination is a tricky one. I suppose whatever policy measures work best in treating the ills of racial discrimination and racial profiling might have some application here. Cultural change, though, arguably has the power to make the most progress. So good for us. :-) Thank you for considering my thoughts. I look forward to and encourage any responses. -Erica P.S. I took some Latin once. Vescere bracis meis. :-) Just kidding. Felicem diem natalem (happy birthday, Mr. Reeves).