X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.9 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,SPF_NEUTRAL autolearn=no version=3.2.2 Sender: -1.9 (spamval) -- NONE Return-Path: Received: from newman.eecs.umich.edu (newman.eecs.umich.edu [141.213.4.11]) by boston.eecs.umich.edu (8.12.10/8.13.0) with ESMTP id l87JQHux003229 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=FAIL) for ; Fri, 7 Sep 2007 15:26:17 -0400 Received: from jeffrey.mr.itd.umich.edu (mx.umich.edu [141.211.14.132]) by newman.eecs.umich.edu (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id l87JPkjt004611 for ; Fri, 7 Sep 2007 15:25:46 -0400 Received: FROM wa-out-1112.google.com (wa-out-1112.google.com [209.85.146.181]) BY jeffrey.mr.itd.umich.edu ID 46E1A5C6.BB03D.12655 ; 7 Sep 2007 15:25:58 -0400 Received: by wa-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id l24so709652waf for ; Fri, 07 Sep 2007 12:25:58 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references; bh=Izf0s2ic3E75mnh95i6nGd/0VLQ97nsfrWKARqFMNQ4=; b=Ayj4RKk0WbOKQROjAprr7MZd5/is4h1q2AcM8LjWfD+7WkcSGrT0SB2FAiwQBlsEpcUvcf9iq/uTFBAhswACN1BQqrEPwvO8vfbDnCkoks/BwoGSQaPzYudYJfBCj1Cev1FxajrLtTwQKaWl5TaGyBkuEde/CfulutNKmLJ26vg= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references; b=kvxFEfcSGFXj0nLPFciQzAEjfNNXClc4OgMuicNDzG/OGZLStnLb6hvPSz9dt0dcoW1/q6Gec5DH+HJsEPU0EdVZhjKCK0ZdR7Qw3P2i2Ef4VH6K7TCWldVnD5pTvgcW690RbPYVn4mJNUKhEGdx2h81DWTOd4OcYcWKGzO5XaU= Received: by 10.114.95.1 with SMTP id s1mr1490019wab.1189193158201; Fri, 07 Sep 2007 12:25:58 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.114.175.7 with HTTP; Fri, 7 Sep 2007 12:25:58 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <5ed707a10709071225q3b2be676t29a903113e9506db Æ mail.gmail.com> In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline References: <1189103349.28315.99.camel Æ hactar> <5ed707a10709071059h59a7c6c9t733cb9e1343a3fb5 Æ mail.gmail.com> X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.2.2 (2007-07-23) on newman.eecs.umich.edu X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV version 0.91.2, clamav-milter version 0.91.2 on newman.eecs.umich.edu X-Virus-Status: Clean Date: Fri, 7 Sep 2007 15:25:58 -0400 To: "Kevin Lochner" Cc: "Daniel Reeves" , improvetheworld Æ umich.edu From: "bethany soule" Subject: Re: candidate calculator Insofar as it is logically impossible to assign a probability of exactly 0 to any future event, I concede point two below. *pushes up glasses* B On 9/7/07, Kevin Lochner wrote: > I'm willing to participate in the pact (i.e., endorse bethany's > ensorsement of the endorsement pact) contingent on a few conditions: > > 1) dan concedes you can't "prove" we should do it > 2) bethany concedes that the rapture may be imminent > 3) we debate the issues independently from the candidates > 4) we select a candidate by putting our resolved issue stances into the > candidate calculator, and select among the top several matches based on > which candidate we collectively "like". > > - k > > > On Fri, 7 Sep 2007, Daniel Reeves wrote: > > >> I'll endorse the endorsement pact. We can be like our own little > >> electoral college. Sorta. > > > > Awesome, thanks Bethany! > > > > Also, on second thought, even if you're a Bush supporter and you know you're > > throwing your vote away by joining the pact you'll still in expectation > > convert more than one non pact member in your futile attempt to sway the > > endorsement. Sure, you could make the futile attempt without being in the > > pact, but surely the anguished tone of "please don't make me vote for > > Hillary" will win you one additional convert, not to mention your greater > > motivation to engage in the debate at all. > > > > And if you're *not* a Bush supporter I really don't see what's holding you > > back! > > > > The original proposal is below. > > > > > >>>>> I want to clarify my Official Endorsement proposal. True that the debate > >>>>> will be plenty vigorous without this pact. The value is that the > >>>>> endorsement itself will be more meaningful the more people participate > >>>>> in > >>>>> the pact. > >>>>> > >>>>> Consider it decision-theoretically: > >>>>> With the endorsement pact there's some probability you'll have to vote > >>>>> for > >>>>> the wrong person (in your view), but even then you'll probably have > >>>>> convinced a couple people of your side in the process (and just one such > >>>>> conversion breaks even). > >>>>> There's also some probability you'll vote for the right person, and > >>>>> also > >>>>> have the official endorsement more meaningfully backing you and that you > >>>>> can point people to. That stuff spreads around the meme-o/blog-o-sphere > >>>>> and > >>>>> has a (small) chance of really mattering. Compared to the chance of > >>>>> your > >>>>> own vote mattering, it's a no-brainer. > >>>>> > >>>>> In other words, your participation in the pact strengthens the impact of > >>>>> the endorsement and, even factoring in the risk that the endorsement > >>>>> goes > >>>>> the wrong way, it's a greater expected benefit than your voting > >>>>> sovereignty > >>>>> is. > >>>>> > >>>>> QED > >>>>> > >>>>> And it really can't hurt the debate either. Voting against my own > >>>>> preference would be distinctly unpalatable and as such I would be > >>>>> incentivized to argue my case a bit more carefully, to get the group > >>>>> consensus in line with my opinion. And this too contributes to making > >>>>> the > >>>>> endorsement that much more meaningful. > >>>>> > >>>>> It's all about ideas, which spread, and influence, which snowballs. Your > >>>>> own vote is simply inconsequential. (But you still should feel > >>>>> ethically > >>>>> bound to cast it, otherwise the whole system doesn't work.) > >>>>> > >>>>> (Another aside: the way to fix the 2-party system is with a different > >>>>> voting mechanism, like yootling. Just kidding (mostly). Like Approval > >>>>> Voting, Instant-Runoff Voting, Borda Count, or Range Voting. Approval > >>>>> Voting is simplest. Just vote for as many candidates as you like. Still > >>>>> one ballot per person but now if you want to vote "anyone but Bush", do > >>>>> it. > >>>>> You can now vote for a 3rd-party candidate without wasting your vote.) > >>>>> > >>>>> (And speaking of endorsement pacts, the rabid supporters of the > >>>>> different > >>>>> alternative voting schemes all agree that any one of these alternatives > >>>>> is > >>>>> better than the brain-dead 2-party-supporting plurality voting system we > >>>>> now use. If they would just agree to pick one and all get behind it, > >>>>> they'd have a better chance of changing the system.) > > > > ORIGINAL PROPOSAL: > > > > I have a radical idea. Let's, through some democratic process, agree on > > an official ImproveTheWorld endorsement of one candidate. (That wasn't > > the radical part.) If we do that, I hereby promise to vote for that > > candidate, regardless of whether I want to. Why? Because the truth is > > that who you publicly support matters much more than who you actually vote > > for. Committing myself to vote for whoever the ImproveTheWorld Endorsement > > is means I have to argue persuasively for my favorite candidate. > > > > So, I'm committed. Anyone else? > > > > -- > > http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/dreeves - - search://"Daniel Reeves" > > >