Message Number: 761
From: "Franz Marschall" <marschall Æ solartekt.de>
Date: Thu, 6 Sep 2007 15:26:22 +0200
Subject: Re: mind the gap
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Hi Danny and James,

 

Let's think about this analogy:

A group of people live on an island with plenty of food and many coconut trees
. Climbing up a tree and picking a coco nut doesn't take away anything	from
the others. Those who are fit enough to climb a tree gracefully  give away 20%
to 25 % of the nuts they harvest to the spectators  who were watching them.
Imagine following rule would be enforced :

Anybody who picks coco nuts has to give away 1/3rd to 1/2  to those who appear 
to have no coco nut.

Does anybody from this mailing list belief that overall supply of harvested 
coco nuts will increase? Or, that those who didn't get enough coco  nuts under
the old habit would now get more?

Or does anybody think, that a skilled climber would train himself to pick  more
nuts in less time?

The same applies to $, Pounds, Euros etc.



Franz



  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: James W Mickens 
  To: Daniel Reeves 
  Cc: Kevin Lochner ; Dave Morris ; improvetheworld Æ umich.edu ; reeves
-hayos Æ umich.edu ; reeves-kalkman Æ umich.edu 
  Sent: Tuesday, September 04, 2007 10:51 PM
  Subject: Re: mind the gap


  > And I don't think you clarified what James is saying.  He said that more  
  > real wealth to billionaires does directly hurt poor people.  I'd like  to 
  > hear the chain of causality he has in mind.

  According to Graham, "wealth is not money. Money is just a convenient way  
  of trading one form of wealth for another. Wealth is the underlying 
  stuff---the goods and services we buy." The underlying stuff, the goods  
  and services, are constrained resources. For example, using a wealth 
  resource in one way often prevents its use in a different way; real estate  
  that is used to build a library can't be used to build a sports stadium . 
  Wealth is also constrained by the rate at which it can be produced. There  
  are a finite number of automobiles that can be produced per month. There  
  are a finite number of hours that doctors can spend treating patients.  
  These figures may improve over time, but they will still be finite. This  
  means that many types of wealth are scarce. Ergo, distribution matters . In 
  particular, skewed wealth distributions directly hurt poor people because  
  there is a finite amount of wealth for everyone to share, and giving a  
  unit of wealth to one person is equivalent to taking it away from someone  
  else. Thus, the Daddy Model of Wealth is not totally broken. Wealth is not  
  money, but many types of wealth *are* constrained by natural limits.

  A society's wealth can grow over time, but it will never be infinite. 
  Thus, there will never be enough wealth to maximize everyone's utility . 
  But given diminishing utility returns on wealth accumulation, sound public  
  policy should ensure that wealth imbalances do not grow too large.

  ~j

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    Hi 
Danny and James,       
	 
    Let s 
think about this analogy:      
    A 
group of people live on an island with plenty of food and many coconut trees . 
Climbing up a tree and picking a coco nut doesn t take away anything from  the 
others. Those who are fit enough to climb a tree gracefully give away  % to 25 
% of the nuts they harvest to the spectators who were watching them. Imagine  
following rule would be enforced:      
    Anybody who picks coco nuts has to give away 1 /3rd to 
1/2    to those who appear to  have no 
coco nut.      
    Does 
anybody from this mailing list belief that overall supply of harvested coco 
nuts 
will increase? Or, that those who didn't get enough coco nuts under the old  
habit would now get more?      
    Or 
does anybody think, that a skilled climber would train himself to pick more 
nuts 
in less time?	   
    The 
same applies to $, Pounds, Euros etc.	 
	 
   Franz   
	   
 
   ----- Original Message -----  
    From:  
   James W 
  Mickens   
    To:   Daniel Reeves   
    Cc:   Kevin Lochner  ;  Dave Morris   ;  improvetheworld Æ umich.edu  
;  reeves-hayos Æ umich.edu  ;  reeves-kalkman Æ umich.edu	
    Sent:  Tuesday, September 04,  07 10:51 
  PM 
    Subject:  Re: mind the gap 
     > And I don't think you clarified what James is 
  saying.  He said that more  > real wealth to billionaires does  
  directly hurt poor people.  I'd like to  > hear the chain of  
  causality he has in mind.  According to Graham, "wealth is not money . 
  Money is just a convenient way  of trading one form of wealth for another . 
  Wealth is the underlying  stuff---the goods and services we buy." The  
  underlying stuff, the goods  and services, are constrained resources . For 
  example, using a wealth  resource in one way often prevents its use in  a 
  different way; real estate  that is used to build a library can't be	used 
  to build a sports stadium.  Wealth is also constrained by the rate at  which 
  it can be produced. There  are a finite number of automobiles that can  be 
  produced per month. There  are a finite number of hours that doctors	can 
  spend treating patients.  These figures may improve over time, but they  
  will still be finite. This  means that many types of wealth are scarce . 
  Ergo, distribution matters. In  particular, skewed wealth distributions  
  directly hurt poor people because  there is a finite amount of wealth  for 
  everyone to share, and giving a  unit of wealth to one person is equivalent  
  to taking it away from someone  else. Thus, the Daddy Model of Wealth  is 
  not totally broken. Wealth is not  money, but many types of wealth  *are* 
  constrained by natural limits.  A society's wealth can grow over time , 
  but it will never be infinite.  Thus, there will never be enough wealth  to 
  maximize everyone's utility.	But given diminishing utility returns on  
  wealth accumulation, sound public  policy should ensure that wealth  
  imbalances do not grow too large .  ~j    

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