Message Number: 416
From: "Jeffrey MacKie Mason" <jmm Æ umich.edu>
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2006 13:26:04 -0400
Subject: RE: abuse of "pain and suffering"?
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Lawyers generally do *not* get the most money out of personal injury
lawsuits (sometimes they do out of class actions, but this is not a class
action).  Typically a lawyer will take a personal injury lawsuit on
contingency (meaning, they get paid only if the case wins, so little or no
financial risk to Bethany) for 30% of the award, leaving 70% of the award
for the plaintiff (Bethany).  
 
A lawsuit can take enormous *time*, and the process can be grueling and
degrading (esp. when you are being cross-examined by the other side), and
there are any number of other reasons why Bethany might not want to bother.
But Dan asked about ethical and social policy issues, presumably as one
input for Bethany's decision.  
 

---
Jeffrey MacKie Mason
Arthur W. Burks Professor of Information and Computer Science
Professor of Economics and Public Policy
School of Information					     jmm Æ
umich.edu
University of Michigan		       http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jmm/
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1092   +1 (734) 647-4856(voice) +1 (734) 764-1555 (fax)
  

 


  _____  

From: Christine Kapusky [mailto:ckapoo Æ gmail.com] 
Sent: Friday, July 14, 2006 1:08 PM
To: Daniel Reeves
Cc: improvetheworld Æ umich.edu; soule-dingle Æ umich.edu; Jeffrey
MacKie Mason
Subject: Re: abuse of "pain and suffering"?


I want to add that I also support whatever decision Bethany makes.  I hope
our discussion is not upsetting to her.  I'm sure she knows we have the best
intentions.  I guess I feel that it is none of my business what she decides
to do or not do, but since the door was open, it was difficult to stay
silent.  Eugene brings up a good point about how affective punitive measures
really are on drivers and Rob makes a really good point about lawyers
getting the most monetary benefit from lawsuit cases.  Also, I agree with
Eugene that this man is probably suffering guilt and trauma from the
accident too (since it was an accident) and one might argue that that is
justice enough (not that we want him to suffer, even though I am angry along
with others).  Perhaps suing him would only serve to magnify everyone's
psychological damage and, therefore, I wonder about it's value. 


On 7/14/06, Daniel Reeves   wrote: 

Let's discuss by email and just have poll results on the whiteboard.
(Updating whiteboard now -- pasting responses below for the
improvetheworld archives.  The original email is below if you missed it.)

Quick responses: 
  Yes, the lawyer is a kind and decent one (in fact, a fellow cyclist,
recommended highly by the bike club president) who has offered to deal
with the baseline insurance claims -- hospital and bike -- for Bethany pro 
bono and who did not push in the slightest for anything in the JUSTICE
argument (which in fact was all me).
  The "nine iron" hypothetical was purely a mental exercise to decide on
what the right amount might be.  If the answer is "infinity" then all the 
more reason to get something rather than nothing.
  The point about future expenses (like dental) is a really good one.
  I don't know about other charges against the driver.	Maybe Bethany can
reply about that (I know she can only type one-handed -- the hand with the 
broken thumb! -- so far though.)


Snapshot of the straw poll at
http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/dreeves/wb/cycling

   THE ANTI-LITIGATION ARGUMENT: 

Rob Felty - although I am not totally against litigation, I think that my
opinion is different enough from the rest to justify putting it under
anti-litigation.  I am opposed to suing for pain and suffering, because I 
feel that it is not possible to quantify in terms of dollars (or yootles
for that matter -- I do think that desires can be quantified, but I think
it is more difficult to quantify pain and suffering). I would be in favor 
of suing for lost compensation, medical expenses, etc., which certainly
are quantifiable. From my understanding, most insurance already covers
lost compensation to some extent in these cases, though if one earns quite 
a bit of money, it would probably not cover it. I also disagree with
Danny's example of allowing one to get hit in the face with a nine iron.
This is completely different, because of the intentions involved. As
others have said, this was clearly an accident, and not done with intent.
  Other parameters to consider. I do believe that the people who profit the
most from such cases are the lawyers. Also consider that frequently the 
monetary amount of these cases is frequently highly influenced by the
wealth of the person being sued. And I think that many lawyers probably
try to convince their clients to sue for as much as possible. Also
consider the time and energy spent in suing someone. This gets down to the
details. If one feels that $10,000 is an appropriate amount to sue for,
and the case would be settled in two months, it seems worth the trouble. 
If one only sues for $1,000 and the case takes two years, then it does not
seem worth it to me.
  All that being said, it is ultimately Bethany's decision, and I will
support whatever that is, should she choose to make it publicly known. And 
I hope that she recovers fully, and I am very angry at the person who hit
her.

   THE JUSTICE ARGUMENT:

Matt Rudary - To me, this is not even a difficult question. This situation
is precisely the reason that these types of damages were introduced in the 
first place. As Danny's analysis indicated, Bethany's loss here is more
than just the dollar amount on the hospital bills. Clearly, asking for an
amount that is enough to set Bethany up for a life of luxury would be 
inappropriate. But some amount between $10k and $10M would be reasonable
and just.

JMM - Bethany suffered a greater loss than the $$ cost of hospital etc.
Pain, fear that may affect the way she lives her life in the future, etc. 
There is good reason to believe that this was not mere chance, a roll of
the dice: the driver did not exercise reasonable caution, performed
negligently, and thus is the direct and responsible cause of Bethany's 
loss.  It is reasonable to ask that the loss be compensated.  It is
socially responsible, and efficient (because of incentives) for people to
be the reasonably forseeable costs of their own actions.  (There is also a 
good social argument for *punitive* damages as a deterrent for other
drivers, but usually imposing that punishment is the role of the state.
Do you know if the county prosecutor is contemplating filing charges for 
criminal negligence or reckless endangerment or some such?)

KML - I second jeff's opinion and think matt's lower bound is too low.
   reply by Matt: I agree, I just took the numbers from Danny's e-mail.

Dave - I'd definitely ask for something, though not millions of dollars,
or even hundreds of k. At an absolute bare minimum, compensation for lost
wages from time off work, and compensation for time in general spent at 
the hospital etc. More reasonably it should also include some additional
for pain and suffering. Maybe it's not reasonable to say that there's a
price where you'd actually agree to being hit by a truck, but maybe 
there's a point where post-facto the unhappiness of having had to go
through it all is balanced by "but hey, check out the sweet giant screen
plasma television I bought to watch movies while I was recouping" or some 
such. Or "check out my sweet new hybrid car".
  The ideal solution would be to come to some rational agreement to such
with the driver and settle everything out of court without involving
lawyers and letting everything get thus inflated. But since the money is 
likely coming from the driver's insurance rather than his pocket, this may
not be possible. You'd probably have to convince the insurance company
that if they don't come to a reasonable settlement out of court then they 
will be facing a huge lawsuit, even if in reality it's not worth going
through. Unless, of course, the corporate machine of the insurance world
tried to deny you anything reasonable because they could, in which case my 
instinct changes to wanting to not let them get away with that, since via
intimidation of random folks they probably usually do.

CK - I would think that above and beyond medical bills, missed pay for
work, bike replacement costs, and costs for her caretakers' travel 
expenses and missed work there should be some other compensation for her
loss.  When I was visiting, I saw that the man who hit her had sent her
flowers with a note that basically said "Sorry for the inconvenience". I 
believe it was a sincere gesture, with the wrong choice of words. While he
is an older man, that does not give him the right to less strict penalty
for his actions.  We all know he didn't hit Bethany on purpose and so that 
makes it difficult to rationalize punishing him, however, I think it is
important that we teach a lesson to all drivers about operating their
vehicles around bicycles.  In his case, I believe he should have his
license taken away.  Someone THAT oblivious to what is going on should not
be on the road - innocent grandpa or not.  I do feel for him, as he may
not have a lot of money or health insuarance himself because of our
country's disrespect for the health of the elderly who are not well-off,
but nonetheless, this should not be taken lightly. My impression is that
this will not be stopping Bethany from going out again, allbeit with extra 
caution, but it is impossible that this experience would not affect her
psychologically in some way.
  No matter how brave she is (and she is very), this qualifies as a
traumatic experience that would not have happened if it weren't for a 
negligent driver.  Therefore, I vote for justice.  I have NO idea how to
place an amount of money on this, as I don't know the extent of the
medical bills, etc., but I would imagine they are over 10k themselves.	I 
suppose that is what a lawyer is for. One more point: while I agree that
our country has gotten out of hand about lawsuits, this is QUITE different
from someone falling on the freshly mopped floors of Meijer and it is 
clear that Bethany is not out to make money due to her misfortune.  She
deserves justice, however.

Monica - I agree with Dave, but Insurance companies plan on people suing
them.  They hire entire teams of lawyers just for this.  There could be 
future complications and surgeries after the statute of limitations runs
out; there could be scars, or more permanent damages.  Along with lost
wages, there should be compensation for the other things Bethany would be 
doing in lieu of recovering, and all possible future problems need to be
accounted for in an initial law suit. Also, there is nothing Bethany did
to instigate this.  Its very different from suing the surgeon who messed 
up breast implants.  Somebody broke the law (running a stop sign), and
severely hurt an otherwise healthy person.  I guess it comes down to what
price can you put on enjoyment of life? Paying for you to have an extra 
luxury in the future is the way insurance companies say they are sorry.
  If this accident had been the other way around: If Bethany had been
recklessly driving a truck and hit a grandfather on a bicycle (or in a 
wheelchair), his injuries would probably have been more severe, or he
would have died.  This could have resulted in a vehicular manslaughter
charge, loss of license, and insurance would have paid his family for
their emotional loss (far more than the price of the bike and hospital
bills).

Eugene - as an economist-wannabe, I would certainly agree with Danny,
Chris, Jeff, and others, thereby putting me in the "justice" bracket. 
However, I feel that several things need to be taken into consideration
here also. First of all, do we really believe that punitive measures stop
reckless drivers? In theory, they certainly should if drivers are 
rational. But then again, I suspect that anyone (or at least most people)
who hits a pedestrian is probably going to go through some emotional
trauma as a result. At least I am sure I would.  Not to say, of course, 
that they shouldn't be held responsible for their actions, but to suggest
that perhaps the problem isn't fundamentally about incentives (unless
punishments are extremely severe).  Second, we often hear about the 
"jerks" who take advantage of the legal system. I'd like to suggest that
perhaps many of them go through the same cognitive process as us right
now, reaching perhaps the same conclusions. And since it's very difficult 
as an outsider to tell whether they are merely rationalizing their actions
or genuinely pursuing the same agenda as us, perhaps we should be careful
judging other lawsuits.  Finally, the question of what is just in a given 
situation is a patently difficult one. After all, justice is frequently
another name for revenge.  Having said all this, I certainly believe that
pain, suffering, and lost wages require compensation. The real question 
is, how much...



> You've checked with a lawyer to see what options you have in Michigan?
>
> Anyway, with injuries of this sort I think there's a reasonable potential
> for long-term problems, particularly dental.	I think it would be 
> appropriate to try to obtain some amount of money as a buffer for that,
plus
> for Bethany's opportunity costs.
>
> If she finds this morally ambiguous, she can always put the money away,
only
> using it for injury related costs and bestow it on some worthwhile charity
> later in life when it's clear she'll no longer bear any costs associated
> with the accident.
>
> -Brian
>
> On 7/14/06, Daniel Reeves   wrote:
>>
>> Here are two points of view on whether Bethany should ask for more than
>> just reimbursement for the hospital bill plus cost of her bike.  Please 
>> chime in with your opinion!	It could be very influential.
>>
>> The ANTI-LITIGATION argument:
>>    No, this represents the worst of what's wrong with this country.
Don't
>> use elaborate rationalizations for being a greedy opportunist cashing in 
>> on misfortune.  This kind of lawsuit is an absolutely massive drain on
>> society, both in wasted money and in missed opportunities / paranoia
>> ("sorry, we can't do that for liability reasons").  Don't be a part of
it! 
>>
>> The JUSTICE argument:
>>    Asking for much more than the actual hospital and bike costs is the
>> morally right thing to do.  Agreed that abuse of the legal system (or the
>> brokenness of the system itself) is a huge and despicable problem.  It 
>> would be wrong, for example, to go for punitive damages.  But asking the
>> driver to redress your pain and suffering and lost productivity (if not
>> done disingenuously) is absolutely legitimate.  As we know from yootles, 
>> these have a measurable price. If the driver (bear with the absurd
>> hypotheticalness of this) asked you if he could smash up your face with a
>> nine iron for 10 million dollars, you'd say yes (assume of course ex post

>> analysis, ie, knowing the surgery would succeed, etc).  If he offered 10
>> thousand, you'd say no. (Adjust the spread if I'm presuming wrong.)
>> Somewhere in between is the fair and just amount he should give you. 
>>    The difference between this and greedy opportunists is a fundamental
>> one.  The difference between "you ran a stop sign and smashed my face in
>> with your truck" and "I slipped in your grocery store" is as clear as
day. 
>> There are a lot of selfish assholes abusing the concept of liability but
>> that doesn't mean you have to err on the other extreme, refusing to hold
>> someone fully liable for life-and-death negligence. 
>>
>>
>> Straw Poll here:
>>    http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/dreeves/wb/cycling
>>
>> --
>> http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/dreeves  - -  search://"Daniel Reeves"
>>
>>   If God dwells inside us, like some people say, I sure hope he 
>>   likes enchiladas, because that's what He's getting!
>>     -- Jack Handey
>>
>

--
http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/dreeves   - -  search://"Daniel Reeves"

    Last night I lay in bed looking up at the
    stars in the sky and I thought to myself,
    "Where is the ceiling?!"






-- 
Fortune cookie gems:
"Creating is the greatest proof of being alive."

"Sometimes the best choice is to choose all options." 
~ck~ 



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   Lawyers generally do *not* get the most money out  of 
personal injury lawsuits (sometimes they do out of class actions, but this  is 
not a class action).  Typically a lawyer will take a personal injury  
lawsuit on contingency (meaning, they get paid only if the case wins, so little
 
or no financial risk to Bethany) for 30% of the award, leaving 70% of the 
award 
for the plaintiff (Bethany).	 
       
   A lawsuit can take enormous *time*, and the process	can be 
grueling and degrading (esp. when you are being cross-examined by the other  
side), and there are any number of other reasons why Bethany might not want  to

bother.  But Dan asked about ethical and social policy issues, presumably  
as one input for Bethany's decision.	 
    
  --- Jeffrey MacKie Mason Arthur W. Burks Professor  of 
Information and Computer Science Professor of Economics and Public 
Policy School of 
Information	       ;	         ;		   ;     
jmm Æ umich.edu University of 
Michigan	    ;      
 http://www-personal.umich.edu /~jmm/  Ann 
Arbor, MI 48109-1092   +1 (734) 647-4856(voice) +1 (734)  4-1555 
(fax)	  
    
 
   
   
    From:  Christine Kapusky 
  [mailto:ckapoo Æ gmail.com]   Sent:  Friday, July 14, 2006 1:08 
  PM  To:  Daniel Reeves  Cc:  improvetheworld	Æ umich.edu; 
  soule-dingle Æ umich.edu; Jeffrey MacKie Mason  Subject:  Re: abuse  of 
  "pain and suffering"?    
    I want to add that I also support whatever decision Bethany  
  makes.  I hope our discussion is not upsetting to her.  I'm sure  she 
  knows we have the best intentions.  I guess I feel that it is none  of my 
  business what she decides to do or not do, but since the door was open , it
was 
  difficult to stay silent.  Eugene brings up a good point about how  
  affective punitive measures really are on drivers and Rob makes a really 
good 
  point about lawyers getting the most monetary benefit from lawsuit 
  cases.  Also, I agree with Eugene that this man is probably suffering  
  guilt and trauma from the accident too (since it was an accident) and one  
  might argue that that is justice enough (not that we want him to suffer ,
even 
  though I am angry along with others).  Perhaps suing him would only  serve 
  to magnify everyone's psychological damage and, therefore, I wonder about 
it's 
  value.   
    On 7/14/06,  Daniel 
  Reeves  < dreeves Æ umich.edu > 
  wrote: 
   Let's 
    discuss by email and just have poll results on the whiteboard . (Updating 
    whiteboard now -- pasting responses below for the improvetheworld  
    archives.  The original email is below if you missed 
    it.)  Quick responses:    Yes, the lawyer is a kind  and 
    decent one (in fact, a fellow cyclist, recommended highly by the bike  
    club president) who has offered to deal with the baseline insurance  
    claims -- hospital and bike -- for Bethany pro  bono and who did not  push 
    in the slightest for anything in the JUSTICE argument (which in fact  was 
    all me).   The "nine iron" hypothetical was purely a mental  
    exercise to decide on what the right amount might be .  If the 
    answer is "infinity" then all the  more reason to get something rather  
    than nothing.   The point about future expenses (like dental ) 
    is a really good one.   I don't know about other charges  
    against the driver.  Maybe Bethany can reply about that  (I know 
    she can only type one-handed -- the hand with the  broken thumb!  -- so 
    far though.)   Snapshot of the straw poll at  http://ai.eecs
.umich.edu/people/dreeves/wb/cycling	  
    THE ANTI-LITIGATION ARGUMENT:   Rob Felty - although I am not totally  
    against litigation, I think that my opinion is different enough from  the 
    rest to justify putting it under anti-litigation.  I am opposed  
    to suing for pain and suffering, because I	feel that it is not possible  
    to quantify in terms of dollars (or yootles for that matter -- I do  think 
    that desires can be quantified, but I think it is more difficult to  
    quantify pain and suffering). I would be in favor  of suing for lost  
    compensation, medical expenses, etc., which certainly are quantifiable . 
    From my understanding, most insurance already covers lost compensation  to 
    some extent in these cases, though if one earns quite  a bit of money , it 
    would probably not cover it. I also disagree with Danny's example of  
    allowing one to get hit in the face with a nine iron. This is completely  
    different, because of the intentions involved. As others have said , this 
    was clearly an accident, and not done with intent .   Other 
    parameters to consider. I do believe that the people who profit the  most 
    from such cases are the lawyers. Also consider that frequently the 
     monetary amount of these cases is frequently highly influenced by	
    the wealth of the person being sued. And I think that many lawyers	
    probably try to convince their clients to sue for as much as possible . 
    Also consider the time and energy spent in suing someone. This gets  down 
    to the details. If one feels that $10,000 is an appropriate amount	to sue 
    for, and the case would be settled in two months, it seems worth the  
    trouble.  If one only sues for $1,000 and the case takes two years , then 
    it does not seem worth it to me.   All that being said , it 
    is ultimately Bethany's decision, and I will support whatever that	is, 
    should she choose to make it publicly known. And  I hope that she  
    recovers fully, and I am very angry at the person who 
    hit her.	 THE JUSTICE ARGUMENT:	Matt Rudary  - 
    To me, this is not even a difficult question. This situation is precisely  
    the reason that these types of damages were introduced in the   first 
    place. As Danny's analysis indicated, Bethany's loss here is more  than 
    just the dollar amount on the hospital bills. Clearly, asking for 
    an amount that is enough to set Bethany up for a life of luxury would  be 
     inappropriate. But some amount between $10k and $10M would be 
    reasonable and just.  JMM - Bethany suffered a greater loss than  
    the $$ cost of hospital etc. Pain, fear that may affect the way she  lives 
    her life in the future, etc.  There is good reason to believe that	this 
    was not mere chance, a roll of the dice: the driver did not exercise  
    reasonable caution, performed negligently, and thus is the direct and  
    responsible cause of Bethany's  loss.  It is reasonable to	ask 
    that the loss be compensated.  It is socially responsible , and 
    efficient (because of incentives) for people to be the reasonably  
    forseeable costs of their own actions.  (There is also a   good 
    social argument for *punitive* damages as a deterrent for other  drivers, 
    but usually imposing that punishment is the role of the state. Do you  
    know if the county prosecutor is contemplating filing charges for 
     criminal negligence or reckless endangerment or some such ?)  KML - 
    I second jeff's opinion and think matt's lower bound is too 
    low.    reply by Matt: I agree, I just took the numbers from  
    Danny's e-mail.  Dave - I'd definitely ask for something, though  not 
    millions of dollars, or even hundreds of k. At an absolute bare minimum , 
    compensation for lost wages from time off work, and compensation for  time 
    in general spent at  the hospital etc. More reasonably it should also  
    include some additional for pain and suffering. Maybe it's not reasonable  
    to say that there's a price where you'd actually agree to being hit  by a 
    truck, but maybe  there's a point where post-facto the unhappiness	of 
    having had to go through it all is balanced by "but hey, check out	the 
    sweet giant screen plasma television I bought to watch movies while  I was 
    recouping" or some	such. Or "check out my sweet new hybrid 
    car".   The ideal solution would be to come to some rational  
    agreement to such with the driver and settle everything out of court  
    without involving lawyers and letting everything get thus inflated . But 
    since the money is	likely coming from the driver's insurance rather  than 
    his pocket, this may not be possible. You'd probably have to convince  the 
    insurance company that if they don't come to a reasonable settlement  out 
    of court then they	will be facing a huge lawsuit, even if in reality  
    it's not worth going through. Unless, of course, the corporate machine  of 
    the insurance world tried to deny you anything reasonable because they  
    could, in which case my  instinct changes to wanting to not let them  get 
    away with that, since via intimidation of random folks they probably  
    usually do.  CK - I would think that above and beyond medical bills , 
    missed pay for work, bike replacement costs, and costs for her 
    caretakers' travel	expenses and missed work there should be some other  
    compensation for her loss.	When I was visiting, I saw that  the 
    man who hit her had sent her flowers with a note that basically said  
    "Sorry for the inconvenience". I  believe it was a sincere gesture , with 
    the wrong choice of words. While he is an older man, that does not	give 
    him the right to less strict penalty for his actions .  We all 
    know he didn't hit Bethany on purpose and so that  makes it difficult  to 
    rationalize punishing him, however, I think it is important that we  teach 
    a lesson to all drivers about operating their vehicles around 
    bicycles.  In his case, I believe he should have his  license 
    taken away.  Someone THAT oblivious to what is going on should  
    not be on the road - innocent grandpa or not.  I do feel  for 
    him, as he may not have a lot of money or health insuarance himself  
    because of our country's disrespect for the health of the elderly who  are 
    not well-off, but nonetheless, this should not be taken lightly. My  
    impression is that this will not be stopping Bethany from going out  
    again, allbeit with extra  caution, but it is impossible that this	
    experience would not affect her psychologically in some 
    way.   No matter how brave she is (and she is very), this  
    qualifies as a traumatic experience that would not have happened if  it 
    weren't for a  negligent driver.  Therefore, I vote for  
    justice.  I have NO idea how to place an amount of money  on 
    this, as I don't know the extent of the medical bills, etc., but I	would 
    imagine they are over 10k themselves.  I  suppose that is  what 
    a lawyer is for. One more point: while I agree that our country has  
    gotten out of hand about lawsuits, this is QUITE different from someone  
    falling on the freshly mopped floors of Meijer and it is  clear that  
    Bethany is not out to make money due to her 
    misfortune.  She deserves justice, however .  Monica - I 
    agree with Dave, but Insurance companies plan on people 
    suing them.  They hire entire teams of lawyers just for  
    this.  There could be  future complications and surgeries  after 
    the statute of limitations runs out; there could be scars, or more	
    permanent damages.	Along with lost wages, there should be	
    compensation for the other things Bethany would be	doing in lieu of  
    recovering, and all possible future problems need to be accounted for  in 
    an initial law suit. Also, there is nothing Bethany did to instigate  
    this.  Its very different from suing the surgeon who messed   up 
    breast implants.  Somebody broke the law (running a stop sign ), 
    and severely hurt an otherwise healthy person.  I guess it	
    comes down to what price can you put on enjoyment of life? Paying for  you 
    to have an extra  luxury in the future is the way insurance companies  say 
    they are sorry.   If this accident had been the other way  
    around: If Bethany had been recklessly driving a truck and hit a 
    grandfather on a bicycle (or in a  wheelchair), his injuries would	
    probably have been more severe, or he would have died .  This 
    could have resulted in a vehicular manslaughter charge, loss of license , 
    and insurance would have paid his family for their emotional loss  (far 
    more than the price of the bike and hospital  bills).  Eugene - as 
    an economist-wannabe, I would certainly agree with Danny, Chris, Jeff , 
    and others, thereby putting me in the "justice" bracket.   However, I feel 
    that several things need to be taken into consideration here also . First 
    of all, do we really believe that punitive measures stop reckless  
    drivers? In theory, they certainly should if drivers are   rational. But 
    then again, I suspect that anyone (or at least most people) who hits  a 
    pedestrian is probably going to go through some emotional trauma as  a 
    result. At least I am sure I would.  Not to say, of course , 
     that they shouldn't be held responsible for their actions, but to	
    suggest that perhaps the problem isn't fundamentally about incentives  
    (unless punishments are extremely severe).	Second, we often  
    hear about the  "jerks" who take advantage of the legal system. I 'd like 
    to suggest that perhaps many of them go through the same cognitive	
    process as us right now, reaching perhaps the same conclusions. And  since 
    it's very difficult  as an outsider to tell whether they are merely  
    rationalizing their actions or genuinely pursuing the same agenda as  us, 
    perhaps we should be careful judging other lawsuits .  Finally, 
    the question of what is just in a given  situation is a patently 
    difficult one. After all, justice is frequently another name for 
    revenge.  Having said all this, I certainly believe that  pain, 
    suffering, and lost wages require compensation. The real question	is, 
    how much...    > You've checked with a lawyer to see what  
    options you have in Michigan? > > Anyway, with injuries of  this 
    sort I think there's a reasonable potential > for long-term problems , 
    particularly dental.  I think it would be  > appropriate  to 
    try to obtain some amount of money as a buffer for that, plus  > for 
    Bethany's opportunity costs. > > If she finds this morally  
    ambiguous, she can always put the money away, only > using it for  
    injury related costs and bestow it on some worthwhile charity  > later 
    in life when it's clear she'll no longer bear any costs associated	> 
    with the accident. > > -Brian > > On 7 /14/06, Daniel 
    Reeves < dreeves Æ umich.edu > 
    wrote: >> >> Here are two points of view on whether  
    Bethany should ask for more than >> just reimbursement for the  
    hospital bill plus cost of her bike.  Please  >> chime  in 
    with your opinion!	It could be very 
    influential. >> >> The ANTI-LITIGATION 
    argument: >>	  No, this represents the worst  
    of what's wrong with this country.	Don't >> use 
    elaborate rationalizations for being a greedy opportunist cashing in  
     >> on misfortune.  This kind of lawsuit is an absolutely  
    massive drain on >> society, both in wasted money and in missed  
    opportunities / paranoia >> ("sorry, we can't do that for liability  
    reasons").	Don't be a part of it!	 >> >> The 
    JUSTICE argument: >>	  Asking for much more	
    than the actual hospital and bike costs is the >> morally right  
    thing to do.  Agreed that abuse of the legal system (or 
    the >> brokenness of the system itself) is a huge and despicable  
    problem.  It  >> would be wrong, for example, to go  for 
    punitive damages.  But asking the >> driver to redress  
    your pain and suffering and lost productivity (if not >> done  
    disingenuously) is absolutely legitimate.  As we know from	
    yootles,  >> these have a measurable price. If the driver  (bear 
    with the absurd >> hypotheticalness of this) asked you if he	could 
    smash up your face with a >> nine iron for 10 million dollars , 
    you'd say yes (assume of course ex post  >> analysis, ie, knowing  
    the surgery would succeed, etc).  If he offered   >> 
    thousand, you'd say no. (Adjust the spread if I'm presuming 
    wrong.) >> Somewhere in between is the fair and just amount he  
    should give you.  >>	  The difference between  
    this and greedy opportunists is a fundamental >> 
    one.  The difference between "you ran a stop sign and smashed  my 
    face in >> with your truck" and "I slipped in your grocery store " 
    is as clear as day.  >> There are a lot of selfish assholes abusing  
    the concept of liability but >> that doesn't mean you have to  err 
    on the other extreme, refusing to hold >> someone fully liable  for 
    life-and-death negligence.	>> >> >> Straw  Poll 
    here: >>     http://ai.eecs .umich.edu/people/dreeves/wb/cycling 
>> >> 
    -- >>  http://ai.eecs.umich.edu /people/dreeves   - 
    -  search://"Daniel Reeves " >> >>   If 
    God dwells inside us, like some people say, I sure hope he 
     >>	likes enchiladas, because that's what He's 
    getting! >>	  -- Jack 
    Handey >> >  --  http://ai.eecs.umich.edu /people/dreeves	
      - -  search://"Daniel 
    Reeves"	 Last night I lay in bed looking  up at 
    the     stars in the sky and I thought to 
    myself,	"Where is the 
  ceiling?!"	   --	Fortune 
  cookie gems: "Creating is the greatest proof of being 
  alive."  "Sometimes the best choice is to choose all options."   ~ck~ 
      

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