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Inabilities
Planning
Planning in current subsumption architectures is not possible since there is
not explicit representation of any kind.
Prediction
Prediction, like planning, is a high-level activity that requires
explicit knowledge representation, so it is not available in
current subsumption architectures.
Meta-Reasoning
Meta-reasoning and meta-knowledge requires that knowledge be
represented declaratively. Current subsumption architectures do not
represent their knowledge at all, so it is not available in current
subsumption architectures.
Taskability
To quote Brooks, "This is an orthogonal issue". This architecture is
a behaviorally-based system. Unlike functionally-based system, these agents aren't designed to be given
instructions. They are, rather, a collection of competing behaviors
that drive the agent.
Learning
In current subsumption architectures, learning is not implemented.
Like many of the capabilites listed above, some kind of knowledge
representation is typically needed for a system to be able to
learn.
NLP
Don't even think of it! No explicit symbolic representation means no
NLP.